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Thirty-four-year-old (DOB: 11-06-64) J.F.. sustained
on, 03/26/95, a traumatic brain injury secondary to an accident whereby he
was struck by a motor vehicle while walking. He was transported to Halifax
Medical Center in Daytona, Florida where CT scans illustrated parenchymal
contusions and a right temporal and a left anterior temporal skull
fracture. Specifically there was evidence of a right epidural and subdural
hematomas and contusions bifrontally with extra-axial blood over the right
hemisphere. He was reportedly comatose for approximately two months. His
C-2 vertebrae fracture was not diagnosed upon admission, instead due to
the sequella of neck pain a second cervical spine MRI identified the Type
II odontoid fracture. On 07/18/95, he returned for a C1-2 trans-articular
screw fixation and fusion with iliac crest allograft. The department of
radiology at Halifax Medical Center, later on 07/14/95 and 07/17/95, found
evidence through a CT scan of encephalomalacia and lacunar infarct of the
right thalamus and part of the hypothalamus were unchanged. Mr. F.'s
neurocognitive restoration and rehabilitation had a protracted course. He
attended rehabilitation at a host of facilities including CRAFSS in
03/17/96 with a readmission on 09/09/98, Charter Hospital, Seminole, FL,
Bayfront Medical Center (Brain Injury Unit), St. Petersburg, FL,
Neurobehavioral Resources, Conroe, TX and Tangram, San Marco, TX. His most
recent admission was to Brown School Rehabilitation Center on April 8,
1999. His behavior is described as suspicious of others stealing from him,
he is provocative, easily distracted, and denies his neurocognitive
deficits. With consideration to Mr. F.'s medical records, he is deemed
appropriate for a 60-90 day neurobehavioral assessment and continued
restoration course at FINR. He is referred by Caren Zysk, External Case
Manager wit Consentra. Evaluations by FINR's neurologist and
neuropsychiatrist will be performed along with following Mr. F's
progress during his stay. The neuropsychologist will perform neurocognitive tests to assess his current level of functioning and make
treatment recommendations. Mr. F. will be evaluated by speech and language
pathology, physical and occupational therapy for a program to actualize
his abilities and prevent relapse. He will be evaluated by vocational
rehabilitation to develop skills for future possibilities. He will have a
behavioral protocol to decrease his inappropriate disinhibited behavior
and to increase his interests and participation in appropriate activities
and programs. The department of nursing will include him in educational
classes for understanding the use of his medications. Nursing will also
liaise with the facilities that treated Mr. F for necessary records.
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Health. Mr. F. has full management over his
bladder and bowel functions. He is able to chew and swallow without
risk to choking. His hearing and vision are unimpaired nevertheless he
wears eye glasses for reading. He had surgery for a C1-C2 fusion and
screw fixation in 1995.
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Personal and self-care. Mr. F. is capable of
feeding without adaptive utensils, grooming, bathing, dressing and
toileting independently. With supervision he is able to maintain
adequate hygiene and physical appearance.
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Physical functioning and mobility. Mr. F.
ambulates with a limp resulting from missing two toes on his left
foot. He continues to complain of chronic shoulder and back pain. The
neurologist evaluation will include an examination of his back and
shoulder. The physical therapist will assess whether this chronic
condition is treatable and determine which behaviors exacerbate the
condition and which compensatory behavior may be needed to avoid the
reoccurrence. He ambulates without adaptive equipment and is able to
climb stairs and inclines and manipulate transfers while showering and
toileting.
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Cognitive skills. A June 1999,
neuropsychological evaluation was performed on Mr. F., while at the
Brown School Rehabilitation Center. He achieved a full scale IQ of 80,
placing him in the low average range with an IQ of 94 in the verbal
section and in the performance section his IQ of 67 placed him in the
impaired range. His memory for verbal information was average to low
average but for visual memory was mildly impaired.His performance was
moderately to severely impaired on visual scanning, sequencing and for
concept formation; abstract reasoning and incidental memory results
were within the low average range.Objective testing demonstrates
serious psychopathology including confusion, derealization, with
bizarre ideations. He is self-centered, infantile, emotionally labile
and feels inferior and inadequate.The need for further testing will be
determined by the neuropsychologist. He is unable to make safe and
reasonable decisions related to financial, social and personal
matters, without supervision. He is alert and able to attend
adequately to relearn.
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Community integration. Mr. F. is able to
engage in recreational activities and can entertain himself when done
for short periods. He is able to plan and prepare simple meals and
clean-up after dinner with supervision. He needs supervision to
organize household cleaning and maintenance. He can recognize
household hazards and access emergency services with supervision.
Occupational therapy will construct a program to improve his skills
for supervised independent living.
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Behavioral adjustment/psychosocial. Mr. F.
is sexually inappropriate when he is around females. He
inappropriately agitates other peers and uses his large size to
intimidate others. Once he is angry he is difficult to redirect and
reason in verbal conversation. He denies having any impairment and
lacks insight into his neurocognitive condition. He has poor tolerance
for frustration and will become verbally aggressive if not combative.
Usually he complains and argues to manipulate others. Mr. F.'s
behavioral protocol will direct efforts towards increasing appropriate
social interaction, reducing inappropriate sexual behaviors, and
aggressive manipulation of others. Mr. F. lacks insight into his
brain-behavior impairment. Treatment staff will discuss his deficits
as it manifests and reward him for accepting his condition and for
acquiring awareness and insight.
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Treatment Progress- JF continues to work
toward a trial home visit at Christmas and increased awareness of his
disabilities. The client is currently involved in both the vocational
and neurobehavioral program at FINR. He is beginning to attend to
tasks in the woodshop with less need for redirection. However in large
community outings in a group, the client needs one on one support and
redirection of behaviors. JF has improved in his ability to keep
behaviors in check during dinner outings with his father which is a
marked improvement. The family is very supportive and regularly visits
and works with JF on generalization of appropriate behaviors outside
of the FINR campus.
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Discharge. He will be transferred to a
supervised independent living arrangement at FINR once he has achieved
compensatory skills and a greater degree of behavioral inhibition.
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